GCSE History

Early modern worlds
revision.

Elizabethan government, religion and society, and the collision on the American Plains.

Early modern worlds guides

Pick the idea.
Build the answer.

Jump to a guide

Pick a page.
Not a keyword.

Each box is a full revision page. The smaller line is the search students type — not the name of the guide.

05

Mary Queen of Scots

GCSE History Mary Queen of Scots: why a Catholic heir in English captivity (1568–87) made every plot dynastic, and why Elizabeth delayed the 1587 execution until Babington.

Open guide
06

The Spanish Armada

GCSE History Spanish Armada 1588: causes (Dutch revolt, Drake, Mary’s death), the failed invasion, fireships at Calais, and why a Protestant wind became a national myth.

Open guide
07

Elizabethan poverty

GCSE History Elizabethan poverty: inflation, enclosure, harvest failures in the 1590s, vagabondage, and the 1598 and 1601 Poor Laws that made the parish a welfare machine.

Open guide
08

Elizabethan exploration

GCSE History Elizabethan exploration: John Hawkins and the slave trade, Drake’s 1577–80 circumnavigation, Raleigh’s Roanoke, and why “empire” in this reign was still mostly raid, rumour and propaganda.

Open guide
09

Plains Indians

GCSE History American West: how Lakota, Cheyenne and other Plains nations built a buffalo-and-horse economy — and why US observers misread mobility as “empty land”.

Open guide
10

Homesteaders and migration

GCSE History homesteaders: Oregon Trail, Mormon trek, gold rushes and the Homestead Act 1862 — why 160 acres on the dry Plains often needed windmills, sod houses and luck.

Open guide
11

The cattle industry

GCSE History cattle kingdom: Texas longhorns, long drives to Abilene and Dodge, cowboys as wage workers, then barbed wire, overstocking and the winter of 1886–87.

Open guide
12

Railroads and settlement

GCSE History transcontinental railroad: the 1862 Pacific Railway Act, 1869 Promontory spike, buffalo slaughter, land grants and why the train was a weapon as well as a ride.

Open guide
13

Conflict on the Plains

GCSE History Plains wars: Sand Creek 1864, Red Cloud’s War, Little Bighorn 1876 and Wounded Knee 1890 — short Indigenous victories, long US conquest by winter campaign and hunger.

Open guide
14

Reservations

GCSE History reservations and the Dawes Act 1887: how confinement, ration power, missionaries and allotment attacked tribal landholding after the buffalo and the wars.

Open guide

Keep going

More GCSE History
in the same style.

GCSE History revision that trains cause, change and consequence — Medicine through Time, public health, the Cold War, Germany 1890–1945, Elizabethan England and the American West, plus source work and 16-mark essays.

All History revision